关于C语言多线程pthread库的相关函数说明

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #define MAX 10

  pthread_t thread[2];

  pthread_mutex_t mut;

  int number=0, i;

  void *thread1()

  {

  printf ("thread1 : I'm thread 1

  ");

  for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++)

  {

  printf("thread1 : number = %d

  ",number);

  pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);

  number++;

  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);

  sleep(2);

  }

  printf("thread1 :主函数在等我完成任务吗?

  ");

  pthread_exit(NULL);

  }

  void *thread2()

  {

  printf("thread2 : I'm thread 2

  ");

  for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++)

  {

  printf("thread2 : number = %d

  ",number);[nextpage]

  pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);

  number++;

  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);

  sleep(3);

  }

  printf("thread2 :主函数在等我完成任务吗?

  ");

  pthread_exit(NULL);

  }

  void thread_create(void)

  {

  int temp;

  memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread)); //comment1

  /*创建线程*/

  if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[0], NULL, thread1, NULL)) != 0) //comment2

  printf("线程1创建失败!

  ");

  else

  printf("线程1被创建

  ");

  if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[1], NULL, thread2, NULL)) != 0) //comment3

  printf("线程2创建失败");

  else

  printf("线程2被创建

  ");

  }

  void thread_wait(void)

  {

  /*等待线程结束*/

  if(thread[0] !=0) { //comment4

  pthread_join(thread[0],NULL);

  printf("线程1已经结束

  ");

  }

  if(thread[1] !=0) { //comment5

  pthread_join(thread[1],NULL);

  printf("线程2已经结束

  ");

  }

  }

  int main()

  {

  /*用默认属性初始化互斥锁*/

  pthread_mutex_init(&mut,NULL);

  printf("我是主函数哦,我正在创建线程,呵呵

  ");

  thread_create();

  printf("我是主函数哦,我正在等待线程完成任务阿,呵呵

  ");

  thread_wait();

  return 0;

  }