DataTable的AcceptChanges()和RejectChanges()方法介绍并实现DataGridView数据增、删、改
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace DataRowStateDemo
{
public partial class FrmMain : Form
{
public FrmMain()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//连接字符串
string strConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DbConn"].ConnectionString;
///
/// 加载
///
///
///
private void btn_LoadData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Initdgv();
this.btn_Add.Visible = false;
}
///
/// 初始化DataGridView
///
private void Initdgv()
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
string strSQL = "select * from Users";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, conn);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet dsDgv = new System.Data.DataSet();
try
{
conn.Open();
//填充数据
adapter.Fill(dsDgv);
this.dgv_Demo.DataSource = dsDgv.Tables[0];
//不显示最后的空行
this.dgv_Demo.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
// 设置第一列只读
this.dgv_Demo.Columns[0].ReadOnly = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ }
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
///
/// 编辑
///
///
///
private void btn_Edit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.dgv_Demo.AllowUserToAddRows = true;
}
///
/// 保存
///
///
///
private void btn_Save_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dtCopy = this.dgv_Demo.DataSource as DataTable;
DataSet dsUsers = new DataSet();
//产生与表Users结构相同的空表
DataTable dtAdd = GetEmptyTable();
DataTable dtEdit = GetEmptyTable();
DataTable dtDel = GetEmptyTable();
//根据DataRowState的状态获取新增、修改、删除的表数据
dtAdd = dtCopy.GetChanges(DataRowState.Added);
dtEdit = dtCopy.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified);
dtDel = dtCopy.GetChanges(DataRowState.Deleted);
//新增
if (dtAdd != null)
{
dtAdd.TableName = "Added";
dsUsers.Tables.Add(dtAdd);
}
//修改
if (dtEdit != null)
{
dtEdit.TableName = "Edit";
dsUsers.Tables.Add(dtEdit);
}
//删除
if (dtDel != null)
{
dtDel.TableName = "Del";
dtDel.RejectChanges();
dsUsers.Tables.Add(dtDel);
}
//保存数据
if (SaveUser(dsUsers))
{
MessageBox.Show("保存成功!");
//重新加载数据
Initdgv();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("保存失败!");
}
}
///
/// 根据表结构产生空表
///
///
private DataTable GetEmptyTable()
{
DataTable dtTable = new DataTable("Users");
//使用集合初始化器添加列
dtTable.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]{
new DataColumn("UserID",typeof(Int32)),
new DataColumn("UserName",typeof(string)),
new DataColumn("Password",typeof(string)),
new DataColumn("Sex",typeof(Char)),
new DataColumn("Birthday",typeof(DateTime))
});
return dtTable;
}
///
/// 保存数据
///
///
///
private bool SaveUser(DataSet ds)
{
bool tf = false;
//新增
if (ds.Tables["Added"] != null)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables["Added"].Rows)
{
tf= InsertUser(dr);
}
}
//修改
if (ds.Tables["Edit"] != null)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables["Edit"].Rows)
{
tf = UpdateUser(dr);
}
}
//删除
if (ds.Tables["Del"] != null)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables["Del"].Rows)
{
tf = DeleteUser(dr);
}
}
return tf;
}
///
/// 数据库增加
///
///
///
private bool InsertUser(DataRow drDataRow)
{
string strSQL = string.Format(@"insert into users values('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}')", drDataRow["UserName"].ToString(), drDataRow["Password"].ToString(), drDataRow["Sex"].ToString(), drDataRow["Birthday"].ToString());
return ExecuteSQL(strSQL);
}
///
/// 数据库删除
///
///
///
private bool DeleteUser(DataRow drDataRow)
{
string strSQL = string.Format("delete from users where UserID='{0}'", Convert.ToInt32(drDataRow["UserID"].ToString()));
return ExecuteSQL(strSQL);
}
///
/// 数据库修改
///
///
///
private bool UpdateUser(DataRow drDataRow)
{
string strSQL = string.Format("update users set UserName='{0}',Password='{1}',Sex='{2}',Birthday='{3}' where UserID='{4}'",
drDataRow["UserName"].ToString(), drDataRow["Password"].ToString(), drDataRow["Sex"].ToString(),
drDataRow["Birthday"].ToString(), Convert.ToInt32(drDataRow["UserID"].ToString()));
return ExecuteSQL(strSQL);
}
///
/// 数据库执行SQL语句
///
///
///
private bool ExecuteSQL(string strSQL)
{
bool tfResult = false;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
tfResult= cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().Equals(1);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ }
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
return tfResult;
}
///
/// 删除
///
///
///
private void btn_Del_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.dgv_Demo.SelectedRows.Count <= 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("请先选择要删除的行");
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridViewRow dr in this.dgv_Demo.SelectedRows)
{
//只是删除DataGridView中显示的数据,并没有删除数据库中的数据
this.dgv_Demo.Rows.Remove(dr);
}
}
}
///
/// 增加空行
///
///
///
private void btn_Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//DataGridView没有绑定数据时才可以使用Add()方法增加空行
this.dgv_Demo.Rows.Add();
}
private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.dgv_Demo.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
}
}
}
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