C++实现图片转base64的示例代码

  //++Base64.h

  #pragma once

  class CBase64

  {

  public:

  public:

  CBase64();

  ~CBase64();

  /*编码

  DataByte

  [in]输入的数据长度,以字节为单位

  */

  std::string Encode(const char* Data, int DataByte);

  /*解码

  DataByte

  [in]输入的数据长度,以字节为单位

  OutByte

  [out]输出的数据长度,以字节为单位,请不要通过返回值计算

  输出数据的长度

  */

  std::string Decode(const char* Data, int DataByte, int& OutByte);

  };

  //++Base64.cpp

  #include"stdafx.h"

  #include"Base64.h"

  CBase64::CBase64()

  {

  }

  CBase64::~CBase64()

  {

  }

  std::string CBase64::Encode(const char* Data, int DataByte)

  {

  //编码表

  const char EncodeTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

  //返回值

  string strEncode;

  unsigned char Tmp[4] = { 0 };

  int LineLength = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i<(int)(DataByte / 3); i++)

  {

  Tmp[1] = *Data++;

  Tmp[2] = *Data++;

  Tmp[3] = *Data++;

  strEncode += EncodeTable[Tmp[1] >> 2];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] << 4) | (Tmp[2] >> 4)) & 0x3F];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[((Tmp[2] << 2) | (Tmp[3] >> 6)) & 0x3F];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[Tmp[3] & 0x3F];

  if (LineLength += 4, LineLength == 76) { strEncode += "

  "; LineLength = 0; }

  }

  //对剩余数据进行编码

  int Mod = DataByte % 3;

  if (Mod == 1)

  {

  Tmp[1] = *Data++;

  strEncode += EncodeTable[(Tmp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] & 0x03) << 4)];

  strEncode += "==";

  }

  else if (Mod == 2)

  {

  Tmp[1] = *Data++;

  Tmp[2] = *Data++;

  strEncode += EncodeTable[(Tmp[1] & 0xFC) >> 2];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[((Tmp[1] & 0x03) << 4) | ((Tmp[2] & 0xF0) >> 4)];

  strEncode += EncodeTable[((Tmp[2] & 0x0F) << 2)];

  strEncode += "=";

  }

  return strEncode;

  }

  std::string CBase64::Decode(const char* Data, int DataByte, int& OutByte)

  {

  //解码表

  const char DecodeTable[] =

  {

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  62, // '+'

  0, 0, 0,

  63, // '/'

  52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // '0'-'9'

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,

  13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // 'A'-'Z'

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,

  39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // 'a'-'z'

  };

  //返回值

  string strDecode;

  int nValue;

  int i = 0;

  while (i < DataByte)

  {

  if (*Data != '

  ' && *Data != '

  ')

  {

  nValue = DecodeTable[*Data++] << 18;

  nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++] << 12;

  strDecode += (nValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;

  OutByte++;

  if (*Data != '=')

  {

  nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++] << 6;

  strDecode += (nValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;

  OutByte++;

  if (*Data != '=')

  {

  nValue += DecodeTable[*Data++];

  strDecode += nValue & 0x000000FF;

  OutByte++;

  }

  }

  i += 4;

  }

  else// 回车换行,跳过

  {

  Data++;

  i++;

  }

  }

  return strDecode;

  }

  以下是读写图片的调用代码:

  bool CBusinessDataMgr::ReadPhotoFile(std::basic_string strFileName,std::string &strData)

  {

  HANDLE hFile;

  hFile = CreateFile(strFileName.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

  if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

  {

  return false;

  }

  DWORD dFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);

  char * pBuffer = new char[dFileSize + 1];

  if(pBuffer == NULL)

  return false;

  memset(pBuffer, 0, dFileSize);

  DWORD dReadSize(0);

  if (!ReadFile(hFile, pBuffer, dFileSize, &dReadSize, NULL))

  {

  delete[]pBuffer;

  CloseHandle(hFile);

  return false;

  }

  CBase64 base64;

  strData = "";

  strData = base64.Encode((const char*)pBuffer, dReadSize);

  delete[]pBuffer;

  CloseHandle(hFile);

  return true;

  }

  bool CBusinessDataMgr::WritePhotoFile(std::basic_string strFileName, std::string &strData)

  {

  HANDLE hFile;

  hFile = CreateFile(strFileName.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

  if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

  {

  return false;

  }

  CBase64 base64;

  int datalen(0);

  DWORD dwritelen(0);

  std::string strdcode = base64.Decode(strData.data(),strData.size(), datalen);

  if (!WriteFile(hFile, strdcode.data(), datalen, &dwritelen, NULL))

  {

  CloseHandle(hFile);

  return false;

  }

  CloseHandle(hFile);

  return true;

  }