64位CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤

  1、确认搭建LAMP所需要的环境是否已经安装

  [root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio

  备注:安装libpng时候需要zlib-devel

  安装mysql时候需要libaio

  2、如果没安装则yum安装

  [root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y

  3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装,如果安装则卸载

  [root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php

  4、编译安装libxml2

  注:libxml2是一个xml的c语言版的解析器,不仅支持c语言,还支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等语言的绑定

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/libxml2-2.7.8

  [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

  [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install

  5、编译安装libmcrypt

  注:libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/libmcrypt-2.5.8

  [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

  [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install

  6、编译安装zlib

  注:zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/zlib-1.2.5

  [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

  [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install

  7、编译安装libpng

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/libpng-1.5.4

  [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ --enable-shared

  [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install

  8、编译安装jpeg

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/jpeg-8c/

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(创建jpeg软件的安装目录)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/(创建存放命令的目录)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/(创建jpeg库文件所在目录)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/(创建存放头文件目录)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(建立存放手册的目录)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static(建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool和静态库使用的GNU的libtool)

  [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install

  9、编译安装freetype

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/freetype-2.4.6

  [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared

  [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install

  10、 编译安装autoconf

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/autoconf-2.68

  [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# http://www.jb51.net/article/configure

  [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install

  11、 编译安装GD

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/gd-2.0.35

  [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

  [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install

  12、 安装apache

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/httpd-2.2.19

  [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite

  [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  [root@centos6 LAMP]#

  cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

  [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

  注意:如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig错误

  解决办法:编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入

  #chkconfig:2345 10 90

  #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

  [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart

  开机自动启动apache的另一种方法:

  修改/etc/rc.local文件

  # vim /etc/rc.local

  在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  13、 编译安装mysql

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64

  [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql

  [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql(创建mysql用户,并将用户指定至mysql组)

  [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/

  [root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

  [root@centos6 local]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/mysql/

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .(将该目录的用户权限全部更改为mysql用户)

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .(将该目录的用户组全部改为mysql用户组)

  [root@centos6 mysql]# http://www.jb51.net/article/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql(将mysql目录的数据库使用权限指定为mysql)

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root .

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data

  [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf(将当前目录下的配置文件拷贝到系统配置文件下,并更名为my.cnf)

  [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

  [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

  [root@centos6 mysql]# service mysqld restart

  [root@centos6 mysql]#

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'(设置root用户登录mysql的密码)

  [root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p(进入并访问mysql数据)

  Enter password:

  Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

  Your MySQL connection id is 2

  Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

  Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

  owners.

  Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

  mysql>(成功登录mysql)

  14、 编译安装php

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

  /tmp/LAMP

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.7.tar.gz

  [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd http://www.jb51.net/article/php-5.3.7

  [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

  http://www.jb51.net/article/configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

  [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make ; make install

  [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

  cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

  #vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

  //这里需要将register_globals=Off更改on模式,还有时间格式改为本地

  15、 更改apache的配置文件,达到解析php文件的目的

  [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  AddType application/x-compress .Z

  AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

  Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

  Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

  添加上面绿色内容,表示apache服务中可以解析php格式文件

  接下来要检查apache目录下生成的php动态连接库文件,在目录/usr/local/apache/modules,找到是否存在 libphp5.so文件

  16、 验证

  [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

  添加内容为

  <?php

  echo phpinfo();

  ?>

  在客服端验证,出现下图说明php搭建成功

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