C++使用ifstream读取文件内容的示例详解
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
//读取整个文件内容到char array数组中去
void fileReadAllToCharArray()
{
std::ifstream file;
//以只读方式打开文件
file.open("myfile.txt", std::ios::in);
//指针定位到文件末尾
file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
int fileLength = file.tellg();
//指定定位到文件开始
file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
cout << "fileLength:" << fileLength << endl;
char* buffer = new char[fileLength + 1];
file.read(buffer, fileLength);
buffer[fileLength] = '0';
string contents = buffer;
cout << "contents:" << contents << endl;
if (buffer) {
delete[] buffer;
}
file.close();
}
//读取方式:逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分
void fileReadToCharArray()
{
std::ifstream file("myfile.txt");
constexpr int LINE_LENGTH = 100;
char str[LINE_LENGTH];
int lineNum = 0;
while (file.getline(str, LINE_LENGTH))
{
cout << "Read from line[" << ++lineNum << "] :"< } cout << "file has line:" << lineNum << endl; } //读取方式:逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入string, 行之间用回车换行区分 void fileReadToString() { std::ifstream file("myfile.txt"); int lineNum = 0; string str; while (getline(file, str)) { cout << "Read Data on Line:[" << ++lineNum<<"] :" << str < } cout << "file has line:" << lineNum << endl; } //读取方式:逐词读取Word by Word,词之间用空格划分 void fileReadWbW() { std::ifstream file("myfile.txt"); string s; while (file >> s) { cout << "Read From File[" << s <<"]"< } } //带检测文件名功能 void fileReadWithErrCheck() { string fileName = "file .dat"; std::ifstream fin(fileName.c_str()); if (!fin) { cout << "Error Opening file:[" << fileName << "]" << " for input " << endl; exit(-1); } } int main() { #if 0 char data[100]; ofstream outfile; outfile.open("myfile.txt", ios::out | ios::trunc); cout << "enter your name: "; //cin.getline(data, 100); outfile << "hello world"< ifstream infile; infile.open("myfile.txt", ios::in); cout << "read file from myfile.txta" << endl; string readData; infile >> readData; std::cout << "data:" << readData << endl; outfile.close(); #endif //读取整个文件内容到char array数组中去 fileReadAllToCharArray(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //逐行读取Line by Line fileReadToCharArray(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //文件逐词读取Word by Word fileReadWbW(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入string分 fileReadToString(); //带检测文件名功能 fileReadWithErrCheck(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; }